vardenafil Dosage For Erectile
JOHN A NOVIASKY, PHARM.D., ASIF MASOOD, M.D., AND VINCENT LO, M.D., St. Elizabeth Medical Center, Family Medicine Residency Program, Utica, Ny
Synopsis
vardenafil is a reversible phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor approved for the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED). As a class, What Vitamins Work Like Pharmacy levitra 5mg lilly deutschland Feminino Spray Nasal (including sildenafil [Viagra] and tadalafil [cialis]), enhance erectile response to sexual stimulation by increasing penile blood flow. The duration of action of vardenafil is longer than that of sildenafil or tadalafil.
Name | Starting dosage | Dose form | Approximate cost* |
---|---|---|---|
vardenafil (levitra) | 10 mg, orally 30 to 60 minutes before sexual activity | 5-, 10-, or 20-mg tablets | $ 9.75 per 10-mg tablet |
Safety
In general, few side effects occur with tadala-fil unless it is taken in conjunction with other drugs. When combined with α1-adrenergic blockers such as doxazosin (Cardura), prazosin (Minipress), and terazosin (Hytrin) but not tamsulosin (Flomax)—vardenafil can cause a significant drop in blood pressure. Similarly, concomitant use of nitrates (including recreational nitrates known as “poppers”) with vardenafil also is contraindicated. For life-threatening situations, nitrates may be considered if at least 48 hours have passed since the last dose of vardenafil and if close hemodynamic monitoring is available. vardenafil will lower blood pressure an additional 4 to 10 mm Hg when used with antihypertensive drugs. Dosage should be limited to 10 mg within a 72-hour period when patients are also taking drugs such as erythromycin, ketoconazole (Nizoral), itraconazole (Sporanox), protease inhibitors, and other drugs that inhibit the CYP3A4 enzyme system. 1
Patients with cardiovascular diseases have been excluded from studies of vardenafil because so little is known about its safety profile in this population. 1 The current recommendation for patients who experience coital angina after taking a PDE5 inhibitor is to contact emergency services that provide transport to a hospital. 2 Rare reports of priapism have been reported with all of the drugs in this class. 1 Long-term safety has not been established. Because of vardenafil’s long duration of action, patients are exposed to its effects for a longer period of time than with sildenafil or tadalafil. 3 , 4
Tolerability
The most common dose-related side effects of vardenafil are headache (11 to 15 percent) and dyspepsia (8 to 10 percent). Back pain, beginning 12 to 24 hours after the dose and lasting for up to 48 hours, was reported in 5 to 6 percent of men, as compared with a rate of 3 percent in men receiving placebo. Changes in color vision, which has been reported with sildenafil, has been reported in less than 0.1 percent of patients in clinical trials of vardenafil. 1 vardenafil differs from sildenafil in its affinity for PDE6 and 11, which may account for fewer reported ocular effects and more reports of back pain with vardenafil than with sildenafil. 3
Effectiveness
The main outcomes studied in the treatment of ED are achievement of an erection, successful intercourse, and overall satisfaction with sexual function. In five studies evaluating vardenafil in 5-, 10-, and 20-mg doses versus placebo, 321 men were assigned to a 10-mg regimen. In this group, 68 to 77 percent of men reported an erection suitable for insertion, compared with 42 to 55 percent receiving placebo (number needed to treat [NNT]=4 to 4.5). However, slightly fewer men reported successful intercourse (51 to 70 percent, NNT=4 to 5). 1 , 5 The satisfaction with intercourse was 9.3 out of a maximum score of 15, compared with a score of 7.4 in patients taking placebo, and overall satisfaction was 6.7 out of a possible 10 with vardenafil compared with 5.2 in patients taking placebo. 5 As with the other drugs in this class, overall effectiveness is diminished in patients with diabetes or ED. vardenafil has not been studied in patients with antidepressant-induced ED. No studies have directly compared vardenafil with sildenafil or tadalafil, but overall success rates have been comparable among the three options.
Price
The cost per dose of vardenafil is comparable to sildenafil or tadalafil and, if sexual activity is desired weekly, the cost is about $39 per month. As a result of its long duration of action, fewer doses of vardenafil may be needed, resulting in a small savings over time.
Simplicity
The usual dose of vardenafil is 10 mg, no more than once per day, taken orally at least 30 to 60 minutes before sexual activity. Its effect may last up to 36 hours. 1 , 6 The dose can be increased to 20 mg if necessary. Safe dosing of vardenafil includes downward dosage adjustment to 5 mg in patients with moderate to severe renal insufficiency. In patients with mild to moderate hepatic dysfunction, the vardenafil dose should not exceed 10 mg. vardenafil is not recommended in patients with severe hepatic dysfunction.
Bottom line
Like other Pharmacy Gel Wikipedia venta de pastillas levitra en mexico Canada Side Effects , vardenafil effectively improves the ability of men with erectile dysfunction to achieve an erection and successfully complete intercourse. It is less effective, although still useful, in some men with ED due to diabetes. Its longer duration may require less frequent dosing and may allow the user to take it earlier in the day of planned sexual activity. However, some authorities suggest that, because the sildenafil safety record is more established, it may be preferred over vardenafil. 4
STEPS new drug reviews cover Safety, Tolerability, Effectiveness, Price, and Simplicity. Each independent review is provided by authors who have no financial association with the drug manufacturer.
This series is coordinated by Allen F. Shaughnessy, PharmD, assistant medical editor.
vardenafil is a reversible phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor approved for the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED). As a class, Cheapest Generic Pharmacy 100mg canadian pharmacy generic levitra What Happens If A Woman Takes Medicine (including sildenafil [Viagra] and tadalafil [cialis]), enhance erectile response to sexual stimulation by increasing penile blood flow. The duration of action of vardenafil is longer than that of sildenafil or tadalafil.
vardenafil is a reversible phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor approved for the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED). As a class, Buy Pharmacy Brisbane Australia buy levitra using mastercard Gambar Obat Kuat (including sildenafil [Viagra] and tadalafil [cialis]), enhance erectile response to sexual stimulation by increasing penile blood flow. The duration of action of vardenafil is longer than that of sildenafil or tadalafil.
Name | Starting dosage | Dose form | Approximate cost* |
---|---|---|---|
vardenafil (levitra) | 10 mg, orally 30 to 60 minutes before sexual activity | 5-, 10-, or 20-mg tablets | $ 9.75 per 10-mg tablet |
In general, few side effects occur with tadala-fil unless it is taken in conjunction with other drugs. When combined with α1-adrenergic blockers such as doxazosin (Cardura), prazosin (Minipress), and terazosin (Hytrin) but not tamsulosin (Flomax)—vardenafil can cause a significant drop in blood pressure. Similarly, concomitant use of nitrates (including recreational nitrates known as “poppers”) with vardenafil also is contraindicated. For life-threatening situations, nitrates may be considered if at least 48 hours have passed since the last dose of vardenafil and if close hemodynamic monitoring is available. vardenafil will lower blood pressure an additional 4 to 10 mm Hg when used with antihypertensive drugs. Dosage should be limited to 10 mg within a 72-hour period when patients are also taking drugs such as erythromycin, ketoconazole (Nizoral), itraconazole (Sporanox), protease inhibitors, and other drugs that inhibit the CYP3A4 enzyme system. 1
Patients with cardiovascular diseases have been excluded from studies of vardenafil because so little is known about its safety profile in this population. 1 The current recommendation for patients who experience coital angina after taking a PDE5 inhibitor is to contact emergency services that provide transport to a hospital. 2 Rare reports of priapism have been reported with all of the drugs in this class. 1 Long-term safety has not been established. Because of vardenafil’s long duration of action, patients are exposed to its effects for a longer period of time than with sildenafil or tadalafil. 3 , 4
Patients with cardiovascular diseases have been excluded from studies of vardenafil because so little is known about its safety profile in this population. 1 The current recommendation for patients who experience coital angina after taking a PDE5 inhibitor is to contact emergency services that provide transport to a hospital. 2 Rare reports of priapism have been reported with all of the drugs in this class. 1 Long-term safety has not been established. Because of vardenafil’s long duration of action, patients are exposed to its effects for a longer period of time than with sildenafil or tadalafil. 3 , 4
Synopsis
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JOHN A NOVIASKY, PHARM.D., ASIF MASOOD, M.D., AND VINCENT LO, M.D., St. Elizabeth Medical Center, Family Medicine Residency Program, Utica, Ny